Indus water treaty : PAKISTAN INDIA War on WATER INDIA SUSPEND MAIN POINTS

🌊 Indus Water Treaty – Main Points with Brief Explanation

1. Signed in 1960

• It was signed between India and Pakistan, with the help of the World Bank.
• Purpose: To peacefully divide the use of river waters after Partition (1947).

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2. Division of Rivers

🔹 Eastern Rivers (India’s control):

• Ravi, Beas, Sutlej
• India can use all of the water from these rivers without any restrictions.

🔹 Western Rivers (Pakistan’s control):

• Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Pakistan has full rights to use these rivers.
• India can use a limited amount (for hydropower, irrigation), but cannot stop or reduce water flow to Pakistan.

🌟 This was done because most of Pakistan’s agriculture depends on western rivers.

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3. Pakistan’s Concerns

• India’s dam projects like Kishanganga and Baglihar on the western rivers raise fears in Pakistan.
• Pakistan thinks these projects could affect the flow and availability of water.

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Indus Water Treaty – Current Situation (Brief Explanation)

On April 23, 2025, India officially suspended the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan. This decision came after a deadly terror attack in Pulwama, in which 26 people were killed. India blamed Pakistan for supporting the attackers, though Pakistan has denied all allegations.

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🇮🇳 India’s Response:

• India suspended the Indus Water Treaty, which had been in place since 1960.
• It also closed the Wagah-Attari border, the main land route between the two countries.
• Indian government expelled Pakistani defense officials and canceled all SAARC visas for Pakistani citizens.

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🇵🇰 Pakistan’s Reaction:

Pakistan condemned the suspension and said that India is using a tragic event as an excuse to violate an international agreement. Pakistan also warned that this move could escalate tensions in the region.

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📌 Why It Matters:

• The Indus Water Treaty is a key water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan.
• Its suspension could affect agriculture and water supply, especially in Pakistan.
• This move is seen as a major diplomatic escalation, and it puts future peace efforts at risk.

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Can war happen over the Indus Water Treaty?

✅ Possible, but not likely immediately.

• If India blocks water, it could badly affect Pakistan’s agriculture and economy.
• Both are nuclear-armed countries, so war would be extremely dangerous.
• Diplomatic pressure and global intervention are likely to prevent war.

📌 Conclusion:
Tensions may rise over water, but negotiations are key to avoiding conflict.